Recent escalations in the Middle East have caused widespread travel chaos, with airspace closures and mass flight cancellations affecting travelers across the region and beyond. On Saturday, missile strikes between the U.S./Israel and Iran triggered immediate disruptions, closing key airports like Dubai International (DXB) and Doha’s Hamad International (DOH). More than 11,000 flights have been canceled as of Tuesday, leaving thousands stranded.

The situation is critical: The U.S. State Department is urging Americans to leave over a dozen countries in the region immediately, though many face challenges due to airport closures and limited flight availability. While some European nations are chartering repatriation flights, the U.S. advises citizens to seek commercial options.

What to Do If You’re Stranded

Global risk assessment firm Healix International recommends remaining in a secure location and monitoring airport operational status closely, as the situation remains volatile. Limited service has resumed at DXB and Abu Dhabi (AUH), but DOH remains closed. The U.S. State Department’s Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) is crucial: enroll your trip to receive emergency updates and assistance.

Several governments, including Qatar and the UAE, will cover hotel and meal costs for stranded travelers, offering some immediate relief.

Flight Cancellations & Rebooking Strategies

Massive flight cancellations are expected to continue. On Monday, over 80% of Dubai flights and half of Abu Dhabi flights were canceled. Qatar Airways and Emirates have provided updates on X (formerly Twitter), with limited operations resuming on Wednesday, March 4, at 11:59 p.m. for Emirates.

Flights through the Middle East, particularly from Asia and Africa, are also affected, as demonstrated by a traveler stranded in Vietnam after Qatar Airways canceled her connecting flight. She ultimately rebooked through Hong Kong, Taipei, and Los Angeles.

Contact your airline first: Before going to the airport, check for travel waivers allowing changes or refunds. Airlines’ mobile apps or call centers are the best starting points. If neither works, try social media outreach.

Proactive Rebooking & Document Management

If you rebook independently, cancel your original flight to avoid being marked as a no-show and losing potential refunds. Use tools like FlightConnections, Google Flights, and Flighty to explore alternative routes.

When rebooking, ask airlines about waivers, partner airlines, and any applicable benefits. Document all communication in writing for potential insurance claims.

Hotel Reservations in Affected Areas

Check hotel websites for updates on bookings. Marriott and IHG have stated they are supporting guests and working with authorities to accommodate disruptions. Accor declined to comment on the situation.

Travel Insurance Coverage

Unfortunately, most travel insurance policies exclude war, whether declared or undeclared. “Fear of travel” is also not covered. Airlines will attempt to reroute passengers, but airspace closures limit options.

“Cancel for any reason” policies offer coverage but are more expensive and reimburse at a lower rate. Credit card trip delay/cancellation insurance varies widely, so contact your issuer directly.

The bottom line: Getting out of the region will likely be expensive and may not be reimbursable. Waiting for airports to reopen safely might be the most practical option. Booking travel from this point forward will also likely be excluded from most policies.

This situation underscores the importance of proactive planning and staying informed when traveling in regions with heightened geopolitical risk.